{"id":1624,"date":"2022-06-06T18:09:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T10:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/?p=1624"},"modified":"2022-06-07T15:08:58","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T07:08:58","slug":"the-bitcoin-standard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/?p=1624","title":{"rendered":"The bitcoin standard"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_61 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ff6200;color:#ff6200\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" 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title=\"\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/?p=1624\/#%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD\" title=\"\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\">\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/?p=1624\/#%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%A7%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%96%E5%86%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%BB%96%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93\" title=\"\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/?p=1624\/#%E4%BB%A5%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E8%AE%A1%E4%BB%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC\" title=\"\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\">\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/?p=1624\/#%E4%BB%A5%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E8%AE%A1%E4%BB%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%B7\" title=\"\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\">\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/?p=1624\/#%E4%BB%A5%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E5%92%8C%E7%9B%8E%E5%8F%B8%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E8%AE%A1%E4%BB%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC\" title=\"\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u76ce\u53f8\u9ec4\u91d1\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\">\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u76ce\u53f8\u9ec4\u91d1\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%AB%A0_%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u8d27\u5e01<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E8%81%8C%E8%83%BD\"><\/span>\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u4ecb<\/li><li>\u4ef7\u503c\u5b58\u50a8<\/li><li>\u8bb0\u8d26\u5355\u4f4d<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0\"><\/span>\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4e09\u8981\u7d20<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4ef7\u503c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001<\/li><li>\u7a7a\u95f4\u9002\u9500\u6027<\/li><li>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u9002\u9500\u6027<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u9002\u9500\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p><p>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u9002\u9500\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A1%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E8%BD%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7\"><\/span>\u786c\u901a\u5316\u4e0e\u8f6f\u901a\u8d27<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u2460\u5b58\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u91cf\u51cf\u53bb\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u7684\u548c\u6bc1\u574f\u6389\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7559\u5b58\u91cf\uff1b\u2461\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5c06\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u5b58\u91cf-\u589e\u91cf\u6bd4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u5546\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5b9c\u627f\u62c5\u8d27\u5e01\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ec4\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u786c\u901a\u8d27\uff08\u5b58\u91cf-\u589e\u91cf\u6bd4\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u6570\u7801\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f6f\u901a\u8d27\uff08\u5b58\u91cf-\u589e\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f4e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%BD%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1\"><\/span>\u8f6f\u901a\u8d27\u9677\u9631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4ef7\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6bc1\u706d\u5b58\u50a8\u8005\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u9677\u9631\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u77e5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u627f\u62c5\u8d27\u5e01\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5176\u6d41\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u589e\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u4fdd\u503c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7269\u54c1\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8d27\u5e01\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8d5a\u5feb\u94b1\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u5c06\u6467\u6bc1\u50a8\u84c4\u8005\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u50a8\u84c4\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u6b86\u3002<\/p><p>\u7406\u6027\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u60e8\u75db\u6559\u8bad\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u786c\u548c\u6700\u5177\u9002\u9500\u6027\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8d27\u5e01\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4fdd\u503c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8861\u91cf\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0_%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u539f\u59cb\u8d27\u5e01<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u8d27\u5e01\u786c\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u8d27\u5e01\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9F%B3%E5%B8%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\"><\/span>\u77f3\u5e01\u7cfb\u7edf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u884c\u4f7f\u8d27\u5e01\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u96c5\u6d66\u5c9b\u77f3\u5e01\u5448\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u5b54\uff0c\u89c4\u683c\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u8fbe4\u5428\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u96c5\u6d66\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ea7\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u5934\u5e76\u975e\u4ea7\u81ea\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u96c5\u6d66\u5c9b\u77f3\u5e01\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u5e15\u52b3\u6216\u5173\u5c9b\u3002\u77f3\u5e01\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u548c\u7a00\u6709\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u96c5\u6d66\u5c9b\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u7231\u548c\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u77f3\u5e01\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u91c7\u77f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u6728\u7b4f\u6216\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd0\u5230\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8270\u8f9b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u77f3\u5e01\u9700\u8981\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u8fd0\u9001\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u8fbe\u96c5\u6d66\u5c9b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u663e\u773c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u79fb\u52a8\u5b83\uff0c\u77f3\u5e01\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u652f\u4ed8\u804c\u80fd\uff1a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u77f3\u5e01\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u5c9b\u6c11\u5ba3\u5e03\u77f3\u5e01\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c9b\u6c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u77f3\u5e01\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u5757\u77f3\u5e01\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u5077\u8d70\u77f3\u5e01\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/p><p>\u77f3\u5e01\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u91cf-\u589e\u91cf\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u4e48\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u6269\u5927\u77f3\u5e01\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5965\u57fa\u5f17\u5728\u5e15\u52b3\u4f7f\u7528\u70b8\u836f\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u91c7\u77f3\u5e01\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u5e01\u8fd0\u5230\u96c5\u6d66\u5c9b\uff0c\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u5e01\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u6930\u5b50\u3002\u4e0e\u5965\u57fa\u5f17\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c9b\u6c11\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u77f3\u5e01\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u9996\u9886\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u5965\u57fa\u5f17\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u79f0\u5965\u57fa\u5f17\u7684\u77f3\u5e01\u5f97\u6765\u592a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u3001\u51dd\u7ed3\u4e86\u96c5\u6d66\u5c9b\u4eba\u8840\u6c57\u7684\u77f3\u5e01\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u88ab\u96c5\u6d66\u5c9b\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5411\u5965\u57fa\u5f17\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u3002\u5965\u57fa\u5f17\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed9\u96c5\u6d66\u5c9b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u77f3\u5e01\u8d27\u5e01\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/p><p>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u5f62\u5f0f\u5931\u53bb\u8d27\u5e01\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u91cf-\u589e\u91cf\u6bd4\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A0_%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u8d27\u5e01\u91d1\u5c5e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u8d77\u4ef7\u683c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f7f\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4ea7\u80fd\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u540e\u5e26\u6765\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u60e9\u7f5a\u6240\u6709\u5728\u60ef\u5e38\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u65b9\u8d2d\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u88ab\u6536\u5272\u800c\u6ce1\u6cab\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p><p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u4ef7\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5b83\u7684\u589e\u503c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fdb\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u8be5\u8d44\u4ea7\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u957f\u671f\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u505a\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u4e48\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f20\uff0c\u5411\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8d22\u5bcc\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u8dd1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u957f\u4e45\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8d27\u5e01\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6781\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91d1\u77ff\u77f3\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u661f\u7403\u6781\u5176\u7a00\u5c11\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E6%80%BB%E5%AD%98%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%98%E9%87%8F%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87\"><\/span>\u5168\u7403\u9ec4\u91d1\u603b\u5b58\u91cf\u548c\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b58\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7387<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tutu-1252436247.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com\/2022\/06\/20220606nlJTbi.jpg\" alt=\"20220606nlJTbi\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8E%B0%E6%9C%89%E5%BA%93%E5%AD%98%E9%87%8F%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8E%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%A7%E9%87%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%80%8D%E6%95%B0\"><\/span>\u73b0\u6709\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u500d\u6570<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tutu-1252436247.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com\/2022\/06\/20220606TUUhfy.jpg\" alt=\"20220606TUUhfy\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u8ba9\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u98df\u7269\u8865\u8d34\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/p><p>\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u767d\u94f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6838\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bd5\u56fe\u56fa\u5b9a\u91d1\u94f6\u6bd4\u4ef7\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u603b\u662f\u5f04\u5de7\u6210\u62d9\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u9ec4\u91d1\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u8d27\u5e01\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u80dc\u51fa\u3002<\/p><p>1717\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u94f8\u5e01\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u76f4\u52301914\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5b9e\u884c\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u6682\u505c\u5b9e\u884c\u8fc7\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9738\u6743\u548c\u5b83\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u672c\u4f4d\u6709\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u6548\u4eff\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u3002\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u9635\u8425\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u8ffd\u8d76\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u53bb\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u635f\u5931\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u5728\u767d\u94f6\u7684\u53bb\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<code>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u897f\u975e\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5883\u9047\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u786c\u901a\u8d27\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u53ea\u662f\u8f6f\u901a\u8d27\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u786c\u901a\u8d27\u8d76\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5173\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u7262\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u6bd4\u4f60\u7684\u786c\uff0c\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\u3002<\/code><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%BD%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3\"><\/span>\u7f8e\u597d\u5e74\u4ee3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>1871\u5e74\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u5f3a\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u672c\u4f4d\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u7e41\u8363\u660c\u76db\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u8d8a\u53d1\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d5e\u53f9\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u6bb5\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6700\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u767d\u94f6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u5e01\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53bb\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u7535\u4fe1\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u5927\u6b65\u5411\u524d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%BA%E7%82%B9\"><\/span>\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6570\u91cf\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u50a8\u5907\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u80cc\u4e66\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u7269\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u7ed3\u7b97\u662f\u7b28\u91cd\u3001\u6602\u8d35\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u5b9e\u7269\u9ec4\u91d1\u96c6\u4e2d\u50a8\u85cf\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u5730\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6613\u4e8e\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ee5\u5b9e\u7269\u9ec4\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\u652f\u4ed8\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u5c31\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u7269\u9ec4\u91d1\u80cc\u4e66\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u7b97\u3002\u7ed3\u7b97\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u521b\u9020\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u7136\u98df\u6307\u5927\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u63a5\u7ba1\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf1\u60d1\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u65e0\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5e73\u606f\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d44\u52a9\u5fa1\u7528\u6587\u4eba\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u5730\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tutu-1252436247.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com\/2022\/06\/20220606MJSQtV.jpg\" alt=\"20220606MJSQtV\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0_%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u653f\u5e9c\u8d27\u5e01<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u653f\u5e9c\u8d27\u5e01\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u201d\uff08fiat money\uff09\uff0cfiat\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u6388\u6743\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u767d\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u8d27\u5e01\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90fd\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8d27\u5e01\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u4ea4\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u516c\u514310\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8b\u671d\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7eb8\u5e01\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4ea4\u5b50\u662f\u91d1\u94f6\u7684\u6536\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u5e76\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u4ea4\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u8d4e\u56de\u6027\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5370\u5237\u91cf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5143\u671d\u4e5f\u57281260\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u949e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u66b4\u8dcc\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9677\u5165\u8d64\u8d2b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%88%E7%BB%93\"><\/span>\u8d27\u5e01\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u884c\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ec4\u91d1\u80cc\u4e66\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\u3002\u6fc0\u6218\u6b63\u9163\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u653f\u5e9c\u589e\u53d1\u7eb8\u5e01\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u589e\u53d1\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e5f\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u516c\u6c11\u5f81\u6536\u6218\u4e89\u7a0e\u6765\u5f97\u4fbf\u6377\u548c\u9690\u853d\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u51e0\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u6218\u56fd\u90fd\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e0e\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u628a\u6cd5\u5e01\u672c\u4f4d\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u5151\u6362\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01<\/p><p>\u968f\u7740\u9ec4\u91d1\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u6027\u7684\u8086\u610f\u4e2d\u6b62\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u56fd\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u7528\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5370\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d,\u9ec4\u91d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6491\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u53ea\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5e93\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6218\u4e89\u7a0e\u548c\u503a\u5238\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E5%90%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E4%B8%8E%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87%EF%BC%881914%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%881%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u90ce\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c47\u7387\uff081914\u5e746\u6708=1\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tutu-1252436247.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com\/2022\/06\/20220607n00XtH.jpg\" alt=\"20220607n00XtH\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%AF%B9%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%AC%E5%80%BC\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5404\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u5bf9\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u90ce\u7684\u8d2c\u503c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tutu-1252436247.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com\/2022\/06\/20220607hpBTK7.jpg\" alt=\"20220607hpBTK7\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u6301\u6709\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u6301\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7edf\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u751f\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5e26\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%AA%E8%B5%A4%E5%AD%97\"><\/span>\u65e0\u6cea\u8d64\u5b57<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5927\u7f8e\u5143\u4f9b\u7ed9\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u73b0\u56fd\u9645\u6536\u652f\u9006\u5dee\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5415\u592b\uff08Jacques Reuff\uff09\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u6cea\u8d64\u5b57\u201d\uff08deficit withouttears\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff08\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6765\u5c06\u503a\u52a1\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5386\u5e74\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5b58\u91cf-\u589e\u91cf\u6bd4\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d27\u5e01\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u575a\u633a\uff0c\u5176\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u7cfb\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u3002[2]\u6709\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5219\u591a\u6b21\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\u53d1\u751f\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u7684\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u6076\u6027\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6d17\u52ab\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e861960\uff5e2015\u5e74167\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u4e49\u8d27\u5e01\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u8d27\u5e01\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5982\u56fe4-2\u6240\u793a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u957f32.16%<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"167%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%B9%B4%E5%9D%87%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87%EF%BC%881960%EF%BD%9E2015%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>167\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e49\u8d27\u5e01\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff081960\uff5e2015\u5e74\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tutu-1252436247.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com\/2022\/06\/20220607PuXsIu.jpg\" alt=\"20220607PuXsIu\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E9%87%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%9D%87%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%8410%E4%B8%AA%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6\"><\/span>\u5e7f\u4e49\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u768410\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tutu-1252436247.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com\/2022\/06\/202206071Qz8fC.jpg\" alt=\"202206071Qz8fC\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E9%87%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%9D%87%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87\"><\/span>\u5168\u7403\u5341\u5927\u8d27\u5e01\u5e7f\u4e49\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tutu-1252436247.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com\/2022\/06\/20220607rDbjEJ.jpg\" alt=\"20220607rDbjEJ\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81\"><\/span>\u5065\u5168\u8d27\u5e01<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u95e8\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5bf9\u9002\u9500\u6027\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9002\u9500\u6027\u8861\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u9002\u9500\u6027\u662f\u5426\u57fa\u4e8e\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u610f\u613f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u5065\u5168\u8d27\u5e01\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u5065\u5168\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u8be5\u8d27\u5e01\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u8d5a\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%A0_%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%92%8C%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD\"><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u5065\u5168\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9002\u9500\u6027\u800c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u88ab\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u8d27\u5e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ef7\u503c\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5176\u8d27\u5e01\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u5a01\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53c8\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u8d27\u5e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d27\u5e01\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u601d\u8003\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u3002\u4f4e\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u8d27\u5e01\u4f7f\u8d38\u6613\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bb0\u8d26\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u514d\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u80c1\u8feb\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb0\u8d26\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6838\u7b97\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u548c\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u521b\u9020\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD\"><\/span>\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u54c8\u91cc\u6bd4\u7433\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u54c8\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u5f92\u624b\u6293\u9c7c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981\u82b18\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6765\u6293\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5929\u5403\u7684\u9c7c\u3002\u7433\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5979\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u82b16\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5f92\u624b\u6355\u9c7c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7433\u8fbe\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u80fd\u9493\u5230\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u5145\u9965\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u76842\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7433\u8fbe\u7528\u6765\u505a\u9493\u9c7c\u7aff\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7433\u8fbe\u6210\u529f\u5730\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u9493\u9c7c\u7aff\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u5979\u80fd\u57288\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u9493\u5230\u6bd4\u54c8\u91cc\u591a\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u9c7c\u3002\u7433\u8fbe\u5728\u9493\u7aff\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5979\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u5de5\u4f5c4\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5403\u5230\u4e0e\u54c8\u91cc\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u7684\u9c7c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7433\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c31\u6b64\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u5979\u5c06\u75284\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u9493\u5230\u54c8\u91cc8\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u6293\u5230\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528\u53e6\u59164\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u54c1\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u6761\u6e14\u8239\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7433\u8fbe\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u9493\u9c7c\u7aff\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u8239\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8239\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5979\u9a76\u5165\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u9493\u5230\u54c8\u91cc\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u9c7c\u3002\u7433\u8fbe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5979\u9493\u5230\u7684\u9c7c\u4e0e\u54c8\u91cc\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c8\u91cc\u7684\u9c7c\u66f4\u597d\u5403\u3002\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4f1a\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u672c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u7aff\u3001\u6e14\u7f51\u548c\u6e14\u8239\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u5979\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%A7%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%96%E5%86%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%BB%96%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93\"><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%A5%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E8%AE%A1%E4%BB%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC\"><\/span>\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tutu-1252436247.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com\/2022\/06\/20220607laDzLi.jpg\" alt=\"20220607laDzLi\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%A5%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E8%AE%A1%E4%BB%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%B7\"><\/span>\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tutu-1252436247.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com\/2022\/06\/20220607JTgFUQ.jpg\" alt=\"20220607JTgFUQ\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%A5%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E5%92%8C%E7%9B%8E%E5%8F%B8%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E8%AE%A1%E4%BB%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC\"><\/span>\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u76ce\u53f8\u9ec4\u91d1\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tutu-1252436247.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com\/2022\/06\/20220607sAEvm5.jpg\" alt=\"20220607sAEvm5\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u8d27\u5e01 \u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd \u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u4ecb \u4ef7\u503c\u5b58\u50a8 \u8bb0\u8d26\u5355\u4f4d \u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4e09\u8981\u7d20 \u4ef7\u503c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001 \u7a7a\u95f4\u9002\u9500\u6027 \u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u9002\u9500\u6027 \u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u9002\u9500\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u9002\u9500\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u786c\u901a\u5316\u4e0e\u8f6f\u901a\u8d27  &#8230; <a title=\"The bitcoin standard\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/?p=1624\" aria-label=\"\u66f4\u591a The bitcoin standard\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/template-full-width.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[324],"tags":[379],"class_list":["post-1624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-324","tag-the-bitcoin-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1624\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qishiya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}